Marton Remodeling v. Jensen

Supreme Court of Utah, 1985.

706 P.2d 607.

Dawson, pp. 590-592

 

Facts: Marton did some remodeling for Jensen, then delivered a bill for around $6,500.  Jensen thought this was excessive and offered to pay $5,000.  Marton refused, but Jensen sent them a check for $5,000 with a condition saying that endorsement of the check would constitute satisfaction of all claims against Jensen.  Marton refused again.  Marton filed a mechanic’s lien on Jensen’s property, then cashed the check, writing “not full payment” under the condition.  Marton sued for the remaining $1,500 or so.  Marton won at trial, but Jensen appealed, saying that by signing the check, Marton effectively agreed to drop any possible claim.

 

Issue: Did Marton’s cashing of the $5,000 check constitute an accord and satisfaction notwithstanding the words added by Jensen?

 

Rule: Accord and satisfaction is of a single unliquidated claim is not avoided just because the debtor only paid what he thought he owed.

 

Analysis: The court chooses to follow the common interpretation of UCC § 1-207 in that it doesn’t change the common law rule of accord and satisfaction.  The court says it is advocating the policy of allowing settlements in order to avoid litigation.  The court finds that there was indeed accord and satisfaction in this case.

 

Conclusion: The judgment for the plaintiff is reversed.

 

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